Albert Einstein
(Engleski)
Vrsta: Seminarski | Broj strana: 9
The evolution of humanity to
this day marked the 20th Century, a period full of tragedy, on the one hand,
and spectacular events, on the other. Of all the tragedies, to mention two
world wars and the development, production and, finally, the use of atomic bombs,
which shocked humanity with its enormous destructive force. In terms of the
spectacular events of the 20th Century man, more than ever before, closer to
the decision a big mystery: the knowledge of the universe.
Here we meet with a paradox: both of these
phenomena are particularly related to the ingenuity of one man - scientist
Albert Einstein. His research has contributed to the development of the theory
of relativity, for which there has been a thorough review of observations Isaac
Newton in the 17th Century, which, in turn, led to a revolution in science. On
the other hand, the progress and findings in the field of physics have enabled
the development of atomic bombs. Said scientist brilliant mind was fully aware
of his contribution to this, and it is pursued until the end of his life.
Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist, one
of the greatest minds and most important figures in the history of the world.
He is often regarded as the father of modern physics. In the 1921 he received
the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and
especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."
Albert Einstein formulated the special and
general theory of relativity which revoluted modern physics. In addition,
contributed to the progress of quantum theory and statistical mechanics.
Although best known for his theory of relativity (in particular the equivalence
of mass and energy E = mc2).
The subject of his research were Capillary
Force, Special Theory of Relativity (which has united the laws of mechanics and
electromagnetics), General Theory of Relativity (Special Theory of
generalization, which included accelerated motion and gravity), cosmology,
statistical mechanics, Braun movement, critical opalescence , the probability
of electronic transitions the atom, the problems probability interpretation of
quantum theory, thermodynamics of light at low densities of radiation, the
photoelectric effect, Fotoluminiscency, Fotoyoniscience, Galvanic effect, the
secondary cahode rays, zakočno radiation, stimulated emission of radiation,
unified field theory, the unification of the basic physical concepts through
their geometrization etc.
Biography
Childhood and middle school age
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom
of Württemberg in the German Empire on 14 March 1879. His father was Hermann
Einstein, a salesman and engineer. His mother was Pauline Einstein. In 1880,
the family moved to Munich, where his father and his uncle founded
Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie, a company that manufactured
electrical equipment based on direct current.
He had a habit of detail on all aspects of
analyzing every thought, idea or information that would be received, and it is
all kept to himself until the moment when they decided to have his mind
sufficiently dealt with a particular theme. So he was considered a residual
stubble of other people and they do not generally appreciated as a school mate.
He could see and perceive things that his peers could not even imagine.
Although this will later make his feature celebrity, a little Einstein was
considered "stubborn" and "different".
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